Our
Love Affair With Digital Is Over
By
DAVID SAX NOV. 18, 2017
A
decade ago I bought my first smartphone, a clunky little BlackBerry 8830 that
came in a sleek black leather sheath. I loved that phone. I loved the way it
effortlessly slid in and out of its case, loved the soft purr it emitted when
an email came in, loved the silent whoosh of its trackball as I played Brick
Breaker on the subway and the feel of its baby keys clicking under my fat
thumbs. It was the world in my hands, and when I had to turn it off, I felt
anxious and alone.
Like
most relationships we plunge into with hearts aflutter, our love affair with
digital technology promised us the world: more friends, money and democracy!
Free music, news and same-day shipping of paper towels! A laugh a minute, and a
constant party at our fingertips. Many of us bought into the fantasy that
digital made everything better. We surrendered to this idea, and mistook our
dependence for romance, until it was too late.
Today,
when my phone is on, I feel anxious and count down the hours to when I am able
to turn it off and truly relax. The love affair I once enjoyed with digital
technology is over — and I know I’m not alone. Ten years after the iPhone first
swept us off our feet, the growing mistrust of computers in both our personal
lives and the greater society we live in is inescapable.
This
publishing season is flush with books raising alarms about digital technology’s
pernicious effects on our lives: what smartphones are doing to our children;
how Facebook and Twitter are eroding our democratic institutions; and the
economic effects of tech monopolies. A recent Pew Research Center survey noted
that more than 70 percent of Americans were worried about automation’s impact
on jobs, while just 21 percent of respondents to a Quartz survey said they
trust Facebook with their personal information. Nearly half of millennials
worry about the negative effects of social media on their mental and physical
health, according to the American Psychiatric Association. So what now?
As
much as we might fantasize about it, we probably won’t delete our social media
accounts and toss our phones in the nearest body of water. What we can do is to
restore some sense of balance over our relationship with digital technology,
and the best way to do that is with analog: the ying to digital’s yang.
Thankfully, the analog world is still here, and not only is it surviving but,
in many cases, it is thriving. Sales of old-fashioned print books are up for
the third year in a row, according to the Association of American Publishers,
while ebook sales have been declining. Independent bookstores have been
steadily expanding for several years. Vinyl records have witnessed a
decade-long boom in popularity (more than 200,000 newly pressed records are
sold each week in the United States), while sales of instant-film cameras,
paper notebooks, board games and Broadway tickets are all growing again.
This
surprising reversal of fortune for these apparently “obsolete” analog
technologies is too often written off as nostalgia for a predigital time. But
younger consumers who never owned a turntable and have few memories of life
before the internet drive most of the current interest in analog, and often
include those who work in Silicon Valley’s most powerful companies.
Analog,
although more cumbersome and costly than its digital equivalents, provides a
richness of experience that is unparalleled with anything delivered through a
screen. People are buying books because a book engages
nearly all of their senses, from the smell of the paper and glue to the sight
of the cover design and weight of the pages read, the sound of those sheets
turning, and even the subtle taste of the ink on your fingertips. A book
can be bought and sold, given and received, and displayed on a shelf for anyone
to see. It can start conversations and cultivate romances. The limits of
analog, which were once seen as a disadvantage, are increasingly one of the
benefits people are turning to as a counterweight to the easy manipulation of
digital.
Though
a page of paper is limited by its physical size and the permanence of the ink
that marks it, there is a powerful efficiency in that simplicity. The person
holding the pen above that notebook page is free to write, doodle or scribble
her idea however she wishes between those borders, without the restrictions or
distractions imposed by software. In a world of endless email chains, group
chats, pop-up messages or endlessly tweaked documents and images, the walled
garden of analog saves both time and inspires creativity.
Web
designers at Google have been required to use pen and paper as a first step
when brainstorming new projects for the past several years, because it leads to
better ideas than those begun on a screen. In contrast with the virtual
“communities” we have built online, analog actually
contributes to the real places where we live.
I
have become friendly with Ian Cheung, the appropriately opinionated owner of
June Records, up the street from my home in Toronto. I benefit not only from
the tax revenues that June Records contributes as a local business (paving the
roads, paying my daughter’s teachers) but also from living nearby. Like the
hardware store, Italian grocer and butcher on the same block, the brick and
mortar presence of June adds to my neighborhood’s sense of place (i.e., a place
with a killer selection of Cannonball Adderley and local indie albums) and
gives me a feeling of belonging.
I
also have no doubts that, unlike Twitter, Ian would immediately kick out any
Nazi or raving misogynist who started ranting inside his store. Analog excels particularly well at encouraging human
interaction, which is crucial to our physical and mental well-being.
The
dynamic of a teacher working in a classroom full of students has not only
proven resilient, but has outperformed digital learning experiments time and
again. Digital may be extremely efficient in transferring pure information, but
learning happens best when we build upon the relationships between students,
teachers and their peers. We do not face a simple choice of digital or analog.
That is the false logic of the binary code that computers are programmed with,
which ignores the complexity of life in the real world. Instead, we are faced
with a decision of how to strike the right balance between the two. If we keep
that in mind, we are taking the first step toward a healthy relationship with
all technology, and, most important, one another.
David
Sax is the author of “The Revenge of Analog: Real Things and Why They Matter.”
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